Tuesday, April 7, 2026

Six Women in the Life of Krishna

 

The story of Krishna and the Mahabharat, originally in Sanskrit, have been written and rewritten in different languages. The different versions are not direct translations of the original Sanskrit script, but adaptations that incorporate regional folklore, culture and also additional plots. The story of Krishna or the Mahabharat in different languages and adaptations enthralls the people across the generations since time immemorial. Paresh Kumar Patanaik has picked up six women in the life of Krishna, and has told an interesting aspect of the great story.

Krishna goes to Mathura, kills Kansa, and becomes the crown prince. Devaki forbids him to return to Gokul. In the story, Yasoda, a fierce silent competition between Devaki and Yasoda begins to claim Krishna, who becomes a battle field between two mothers; one who has given him birth and the other who has raised him. Devaki makes Krishna promise to discard the flute, forget his childhood, the dust, cows and forest of Gokul. In the process, Krishna is crushed. He leaves Mathura for Dwaraka, but pines for Gokul, his foster mother, the flute and the Gopis.

Bhadra is an innocent maiden of Gokul. She believes Krishna in Gokul loves only the married women. Therefore, she, being unmarried, never gets his attention. She marries to an unworthy person, only to get Krishna’s love. But she finds Krishna, a changed person in Mathura. She is no longer the cowherd, the lover of Gopis, but the crown prince. Krishna spurns her offer. Bhadra returns disheartened, but does not go back to Gokul. Her dead body was seen floating in the waters of Yamuna.

Devaki is possessive of Krishna. She takes all care for Krishna to forget his past. She never allows him to go back to Gokul lest she may loss Krishna to Yasoda. But there is a chance meeting of Yasoda in Kuruksetra Varuni bath. There, in presence of all; Devaki, Kunti, Droupadi,  Pandav and Kuru queens, a question arises who Krishna loves most; Devaki who has given him birth or Yasoda who has brought up him. Krishna does not answer, but says he is hungry. Yasoda offers her breast and Krishna presses his lips; milk flows into his mouth. The matter is resolved for all there to see.

Chandrasen leaves the job of an archer in Kansa’s army to keep vigil on Radha. Still, he hears Radha roaming in the Kadamba grove with Krishna in moonlit nights. He lives the life of a helpless and a tortured husband. After twenty-five years of Krishna leaving Gokul, Chandrasen, without job, has become poor and Radha sick. But Radha refuses medicine, and dies. Chandrasen sets out towards Dwaraka to confront Krishna to give the sad news, and ask how Krishna does not find even an hour to meet Radha during the twenty-five years after he left Gokul for Mathura.

The Yadav clan is decimated, Dwaraka is sinking in the sea, Krishna is struck by an arrow of the hunter and the dying Krishna sends Daruka to Arjun to take his sixteen thousand one hundred and eight queens to the safety of Hastinapur. On the way, a village headman challenges Arjun to leave the queens with the villagers. Queens are given option to go to Hastinapur to leave the life of a widow or remain in the villagers in dust and forest. All the queens preferred not to be one among the sixteen thousand to live in a caged palace, but to stay with the villagers as their wives, except Sukanya. Once her skin is touched by Krishna, Sukanya does not want to share it to be touched by anyone. She chooses to live the rest of her life in the memories of Krishna, her loved one.

The Pandavs coronate Parikshit on the throne and embark upon an unprecedented and almost impossible journey to heaven in mortal forms. Droupadi follows the five brothers. She falls ill and cannot move forward in the steep path of boulders and snow. The Pandavs, for whom she has sacrificed her dignity in the Kuru court, shared pain and suffering in the jungles and served as a maid servant in the Virat palace with them in disguise, have deserted her. She dies in isolation and remains buried in the snow, without any funeral rites performed for her. 

Paresh Patnaik’s Sriradha and Other Stories, translated by Rumi Malik, describes the above six women-Yasoda, Devaki, Bhadra, Radha, Sukanya and Droupadi- in human light. They do not have divinity, but are human beings with human weakness, emotions and failings. Written in lucid style, the stories are readable, and also captivating.

 

Sriradha and Other Stories

By Paresh Patnaik

Tr. Rumi Malik

Publisher: Shalandi Books

Pages-148

Price: Rs. 250

 

 *****

 (The book is available on Amazon and shalandi.in)

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